With the exception of clean-cut Archie Comics, all major comics publishers issue some titles which are unsuitable for younger readers. While your library may not hesitate to purchase a young-adult novel containing explicit or controversial scenes and language, Graphic Novels are another matter. Because comics are a visual medium, explicit material tends to be more overt than in a strictly prose format. Unfortunately, younger readers or their parents may be attracted to comics inappropriate for the child's age, without realizing the subject matter contained therein.

Virtually all so-called "adult" comics (containing nudity and/or soft-core porn) are clearly labeled as such. Most comics retailers do not carry these titles, and those who do keep them behind the counter. It is highly unlikely that comics of this type would inadvertently find their way to a school or public library.

The primary concern is Graphic Novels and graphic novels containing mature language and situations, depicting extreme or graphic violence, promoting hatred or anti-social behavior, or otherwise presenting topics which patrons might find offensive. Many publishers label these for "mature readers," but many do not. Librarians must exercise great care in selecting comics suitable for their user community.

Unfortunately the Comics Code Authority seal is no longer sufficient proof that a comic is suitable for all ages. In fact, most comics companies no longer submit their works to the CCA for approval.

1. To avoid unpleasant surprises, preview all comics before putting them out for the public. Many titles popular with older teens may be inappropriate for younger readers.
   
2. Be particularly wary of publishers with a reputation for controversial materials (e.g., DC's Vertigo imprint).
   
3. Learn to recognize authors known for using mature themes and language (e.g., Warren Ellis, Garth Ennis).
   
4. Learn as much about the comics industry as you can by reading comics journals, visiting Web sites, and participating in online SIGs and discussion groups.
   
5. Once again, get to know a local comics retailer you can trust. Most retailers are extremely sensitive to age-appropriate concerns and will be happy to share their views.
   
6. Include a statement about comics and graphic novels in your collection development policy, specifying what types of materials will be considered off-limits for your library.
   
7. Be prepared to address censorship challenges, should they arise.