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Home > Libraries > Music Library > Services > Exhibits > Frederick and Alice Slee

Frederick and Alice Slee

The Slee/Beethoven String Quartet Cycle

The Slee/Beethoven String Quartet Cycle is one of the longest-running concert traditions in Buffalo. It was inaugurated by the Budapest Quartet in 1955 and has continued to the present with performances by some of the finest string quartet ensembles in the world. It is very likely the only concert series in the world to present the cycle of Beethoven string quartets on an annual basis.

The series was established by the estate of Frederick Caldecott Slee (1870-1954). Following the instructions in Mr. Slee’s will, Mrs. Alice Slee (1875-1956) set up a bequest at the University of Buffalo to fund an annual cycle of six concerts of all the Beethoven string quartets. The bequest also stipulates the order in which the quartets are to be performed.

Slee/Beethoven Quartet Cycle Concert Schedule

Concert 1
Quartet in E-flat Major, Op. 127
Quartet in F Major, Op. 18, No. 1
Quartet in C Major, Op. 59, No. 3
Concert 2
Quartet in E-flat Major, Op. 74 ("Harp")
Quartet in G Major, Op. 18, No. 2
Quartet in C-sharp minor, Op. 131
Concert 3
Quartet in D Major, Op. 18, No. 3
Die Grosse Fuge, B-flat Major, Op.133
Quartet in F Major, Op. 59, No. 1
Concert 4
Quartet in F minor, Op. 95 ("Serioso")
Quartet in B-flat Major, Op. 18, No. 6
Quartet in A minor, Op. 132
Concert 5
Quartet in A Major, Op. 18, No. 5
Quartet in B-flat Major, Op. 130
Concert 6
Quartet in C minor, Op. 18, No. 4
Quartet in F Major, Op. 135
Quartet in E minor, Op. 59, No. 2

Quartets in order by opus number

"Early" Quartets

  • Quartet in F Major, Op. 18, No. 1 - Concert 1
  • Quartet in G Major, Op. 18, No. 2 - Concert 2
  • Quartet in D Major, Op. 18, No. 3 - Concert 3
  • Quartet in C minor, Op. 18, No. 4 - Concert 6
  • Quartet in A Major, Op. 18, No. 5 - Concert 5
  • Quartet in B-flat Major, Op. 18, No. 6 - Concert 4

"Middle" Quartets

  • Quartet in F Major, Op. 59, No. 1 - Concert 3
  • Quartet in E minor, Op. 59, No. 2 - Concert 6
  • Quartet in C Major, Op. 59, No. 3 - Concert 1
  • Quartet in E-flat Major, Op. 74 ("Harp") - Concert 2
  • Quartet in F minor, Op. 95 ("Serioso") - Concert 4

"Late" Quartets

  • Quartet in E-flat Major, Op. 127 - Concert 1
  • Quartet in B-flat Major, Op. 130 - Concert 5
  • Quartet in C-sharp minor, Op. 131 - Concert 2
  • Quartet in A minor, Op. 132 - Concert 4
  • Die Grosse Fuge, B-flat Major, Op.133 - Concert 3
  • Quartet in F Major, Op. 135 - Concert 6

Headline of Buffalo Evening News article about the estate of Frederick Caldecott Slee

(Click to see entire article)

 

A November 12, 1954 Buffalo Evening News article about the estate of Frederick Caldecott Slee disclosed the financial details concerning the establishment of the Slee/Beethoven String Quartet Cycle and the Slee Professorship in the Music Department at the University of Buffalo.


Budapest String Quartet
Budapest String Quartet: Joseph Roisman, Alexander Schneider, violins; Boris Kroyt, viola; Mischa Schneider, violoncello


The first cycle of Beethoven quartets was performed by the Budapest String Quartet beginning in September 1955. The ensemble remained the Slee Quartet-in-Residence until 1965 and served on the faculty of the Music Department. The quartet was also a significant participant in the concerts of the Buffalo Chamber Music Society, performing forty-five times 1931-1965. The Society would have completely cancelled the concert season of 1934-35 due to a lack of the financial means to pay performers. The Budapest Quartet waived its usual fee to give the only performance for the Society that season.

University of Buffalo Treasurer Claude E. Puffer wrote to Mrs. Alice Slee on September 20, 1955 thanking her for the $4800 check she provided to pay the Budapest String Quartet for the performance of the first cycle of Beethoven string quartet concerts in 1955-56.

Excerpt from Letter from UB treasurer Claude Puffer

(Click on image above to see entire letter)

Alice Slee
Alice Slee
Photograph by Leon Freres



(Click on image to see entire article)

The following quote is from John Dwyer's January 24, 1976 article in the Buffalo Evening News. It was written in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the Slee/Beethoven String Quartet Cycle. The quartet in residence that year was the Cleveland Quartet. Dwyer's remarks are just as appropriate today as when they were written.

Since the series began in 1955, forty-seven different ensembles have performed either part or all of the Beethoven string quartet cycles. Among those ensembles are some of the foremost string quartets in the world. The following is a chronologically arranged list of all the quartets that have participated in the series.

1955-1965 Budapest
1966 Lenox
1967-1970 Guarnieri
1971 Cleveland / Juilliard / Guarnieri
1972 Cleveland / Juilliard / Guarnieri / Lenox
1973-1975 Cleveland
1976 Tokyo / Juilliard
1977 Guarnieri / Orford / Rowe
1978 Juilliard / Rowe / Fine Arts / Prague
1979 Rowe / Orford / Amadeus
1980 Guarnieri / Rowe / Concord / Fresk
1981 Guarnieri
1982 Emerson / Melos
1983 Sequoia / Cleveland
1984 Juilliard / Concord / Vermeer
1985 Emerson
1986 Cleveland
1987 Colorado / Orford
1988 Orford / Lindsay
1989 Colorado
1990 Fine Arts / Muir / New World / Chester / Lindsay /Vermeer
1991 Colorado / Muir
1992 Emerson / Lydian / Chilingirian / Cherubini / Voglar/ Cavani
1993-1994 Muir
1995 American / Manhattan / Takacs
1996 Muir
1997 Arcata / Cassatt / Amernet / Magellan / Brentano / Borromeo
1998-2001 Cassatt
2002 Ying / Alexander
2002-2003 Da Ponte / Endellion / Muir / Colorado / Quatuor Bozzini
2003-2004 American / Muir / New Zealand / Vermeer / Ives
2004-2005 Cassatt / Pacifica / Orion / Cavani / Miami / Daedalus
2005-2006 Muir / Guarneri / Tokyo


Alphabetical list of the Slee string quartets and Photo Gallery.

 


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