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59.
James Joyce, Ulysses, October
12, 1922 (second printing, copy
#1).
ULYSSES
| by | JAMES JOYCE | PUBLISHED
FOR THE | EGOIST PRESS, LONDON
| BY JOHN RODKER, PARIS | 1922
Even as the
first edition was being sold,
plans were underway for a second
printing, this time in England
by Weaver and the Egoist Press.
At this point, Beach had no intention
to continue publishing Ulysses
beyond the first edition.
In an attempt to circumvent prosecution,
the book would still be printed
in France by Darantiere. John
Rodker acted as Weaver's agent
in France, essentially following
the plan he had suggested to her
earlier (see item 24, case III).
[37]
Two thousand numbered copies (and
one hundred unnumbered) were printed
and, with the exception of the
publisher's statement, this edition
is almost identical to the 750
series limitation of the first
printing. Darantiere warned Beach
that since the type he used was
movable, a few new errors would
creep into the second printing
(and some did). [38]
While no legal
action against Ulysses
had yet been taken in England,
the danger was still present.
In America, Ulysses was
a black-market commodity, often
smuggled in through Canada with
copies sometimes rebound with
dust-jackets bearing innocuous
titles like Merry Tales for
Little Folks. [39]
In the autumn of 1922, as copies
were being shipped to America,
a large quantity was seized and
eventually destroyed. While the
number of destroyed copies has
been taken to be 500, Weaver herself
was uncertain as to the exact
figure and thought it be anywhere
between four and five hundred.
[40]
Plans were then
quickly made to produce a new
printing of 500 copies to replace
the one lost to the American custom
authorities. This printing also
remarks the circumstances of its
issuance with the notice "This
edition of 500 copies is specially
reprinted to replace those destroyed
in transit to the U.S.A."
Ironically, by this time the British
authorities had decided that Ulysses
was an obscene book and thus
could be seized. [41]
Therefore, when a consignment
of the third, replacement printing
arrived in Folkestone it was duly
confiscated. There is some doubt
as to the exact number seized
at Folkestone; the claim is that
499 copies were destroyed, out
of 500 printed. However, at least
three copies are known to survive
— one at Buffalo and two
at Yale — and occasionally
others surface in the rare books
market.
On display is
Sylvia Beach's copy of the 1922
Egoist Press printing and is inscribed:
"To | Sylvia Beach | in token
of gratitude | James Joyce | Paris
| 2 December 1922." |
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60.
Advertisement for the Egoist Press
edition of Ulysses, 1922.
ULYSSES
| by | JAMES JOYCE | A New Edition
of 2,000 numbered | copies at
£2 2s. each will be ready on |
OCTOBER 12th, 1922 | [ornament]
The First Edition, published |
in April, is already exhausted |
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61.
Errata list for the second printing,
corrected for the fourth, 1923 (Buffalo
V.F.4).
In November
1921, while Joyce was still completing
Ulysses, he was also correcting
the inevitable mistakes that Darantiere
and his crew were making. He groused
to Weaver: "I am extremely
irritated by all those printer's
errors. ... Are these to be perpetuated
in future editions? I hope not."
[42]
When it came time for the Egoist
Press edition in October, Joyce,
Weaver, and Rodker began compiling
a list of errata. Joyce compiled
a list through "Cyclops"
(item 102, case XIII). He also
vetoed many of Rodker's suggested
corrections since, as he explained
to Weaver, "These are not
misprints but beauties of my style
hitherto undreamt of."
[43]
Apparently, Joyce had become more
sanguine about the errors in his
text. Eventually, an eight-page
listing of corrections was made
that was tipped in to the second
printing. For the third printing,
Darantiere implemented most of
these corrections into the text.
However, he was unable to catch
all the mistakes — and besides
new ones had been made in the
second and third printings —
therefore a second, shorter errata
list, of four pages, was prepared
for the fourth printing (item
62, case VII). This document,
a spare copy of the first errata
list, shows Joyce indicating which
corrections were not made for
the third printing so that they
could be listed in the second
errata list. |
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62.
James Joyce, Ulysses, 1924
(fourth printing).
ULYSSES
| by | JAMES JOYCE | SHAKESPEARE
AND COMPANY | 12, RUE DE L'ODÉON
| PARIS | 1924
The seizures
of the two Egoist Press printings
made everyone realize that Ulysses
could not yet be published
in England. Beach thus decided
that she would have to continue
publishing Joyce's book. In January
1924 Ulysses returned to
Shakespeare and Company with the
fourth printing. Unlike the earlier
printings, this was designed to
be an inexpensive commodity, priced
at 60 Fr. and printed on thick,
inferior paper. The cover was
white with blue letters (the white
letters on a blue cover returned
with the seventh printing). The
fourth printing used the same
plates as the third and thus carried
forward the corrections Darantiere
had implemented for that printing
(because the third printing is
so rare, it is usually assumed
that the corrections first appeared
in the fourth printing). A new
errata list, of four pages, was
also included (item 61). The 1924
printing also inaugurated the
tradition of listing previous
printings and noting confiscations,
thereby including the narrative
of the prosecution of Ulysses
into Ulysses itself:
1st
Printing
(Shakespeare & Company, Paris)
:
February 1922.
(1000 numbered copies).
2nd
Printing
(Egoist Press, London) :
October 1922.
(2000 numbered copies of which
500 copies burned by New York
Post Office Authorities).
3rd
Printing
(Egoist Press, London) :
January 1923.
(500 numbered copies of which
499 seized by Customs
Authorities, Folkestone).
4th
Printing
(Shakespeare and Company, Paris)
: January 1924.
This copy is
inscribed: "To | Sylvia Beach
| in token of gratitude | James
Joyce | Michaelmas: 1923 | Paris."
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63.
Advertisement for the eighth printing
(second edition) of Ulysses,
1926.
ULYSSES
| BY | JAMES JOYCE | 8TH
PRINTING | ENTIRELY RE-SET
In May 1925
Darantiere proposed to Beach that
the type for Ulysses be
entirely reset. [44]
Beach hired a professional proofreader
who worked for the Daily Mail
to make corrections to the
text. Published in May 1926, the
second edition is incorrectly
designated as the eighth printing,
but it is a new edition as the
type was reset. Beach recounts
that when Joyce first looked at
this edition, he "eagerly
scrutinized the first pages with
the help of his two pairs of glasses
plus a magnifying glass —
and I heard an exclamation. Three
errors already!"
[45] |
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64.
James Joyce, Ulysses, 1926
(eighth printing or second edition).
ULYSSES
| by | JAMES JOYCE | SHAKESPEARE
AND COMPANY | 12, RUE DE L'ODÉON
| PARIS | 1926 |
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65.
Advertisement for the eleventh printing
of Ulysses, 1930.
11TH
PRINTING | 28TH THOUSAND
Beach continued
to publish Ulysses through
1930. The eleventh printing was
to be the last published by Shakespeare
and Company. The statement that
28,000 copies had been produced
is a slight exaggeration. There
were 1,000 copies of the first
printing, 2,000 of the second,
500 of the third, 2,000 for each
of the fourth through seventh
printings, and 4,000 for each
of the eighth through eleventh
printings, making for a total
of 27,500 copies (there were additional
copies of each printing, which
would raise the total slightly). |
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