Notables at Library Dedication – Left to right: George D. Crofts, Thomas B. Lockwood, Chancellor Samuel P. Capen, A Glenni Bartholomew, Dr. W.N.C. Carlton
On May 15, 1935, the University at Buffalo (UB) celebrated the dedication of the original Lockwood Memorial Library — now known as Abbott Library — marking a pivotal moment in the university’s history, made possible by the visionary generosity of Thomas B. Lockwood.
Ninety years later, we reflect on that day and the enduring legacy of a building—and a gift—that transformed the University’s intellectual landscape.
UB Chancellor Samuel P. Capen called Lockwood “the happiest man” in attendance that day, and with good reason. Lockwood’s donation encompassed not only the construction of the library building itself, but also a carefully curated collection of rare books and manuscripts that instantly elevated the University’s scholarly standing. Capen called the library and its contents “the greatest single donation ever made to the university.”
Renowned author Christopher Morley
National press covered the event, with The New York Times later describing Lockwood Library as “the last word in institutional luxury.” Local civic leaders, including businessman William A. Rogers, compared Lockwood’s gift to that of John J. Albright, whose patronage had helped establish the renowned Buffalo AKG Art Museum.
The dedication ceremony brought together university officials, community members, and literary figures in a celebration of academic ideals and civic generosity. Renowned author and essayist Christopher Morley delivered the dedicatory address, emphasizing the cultural importance of such an institution. A luncheon at Norton Hall followed, where faculty, friends, and guests honored Lockwood’s contribution to the University’s future.
A. Glenni Bartholomew, Chairman of the University Council, formally accepted the keys to the building on behalf of the University and delivered a powerful tribute to Lockwood’s commitment:
“We thank you for the priceless collection of books which makes this library famous among the book lovers of all English-speaking nations. Above all we thank you for your devotion and loyalty to the city of your birth and this institution which bears its name.”
Thomas B. Lockwood (1873-1947) – Buffalo lawyer, banker, politician, and philanthropist
Thomas B. Lockwood’s involvement didn’t end with the dedication. In the weeks that followed, he corresponded with University officials about additional support, including $1,600 for furnishings in the librarian’s office and $5,000 to supplement the salary of Charles D. Abbott, the library’s first director. He also advocated for enhancements to the building’s surroundings, requesting that unused construction funds be applied to beautify the landscape and create a fitting approach to the library’s grand façade.
Although the building is now named Abbott Library in honor of Charles D. Abbott’s decades of leadership, the spirit of Lockwood’s original gift endures. Ninety years later, the library remains not just a hub for scholarship, but a lasting symbol of Lockwood’s belief in the transformative role of education, civic responsibility, and the enduring value of libraries.
On this anniversary, we honor Thomas B. Lockwood and his extraordinary legacy — a legacy that continues to shape the University at Buffalo.